Network interface is almost a like a "network card". Except it's not necessarily a physical card.
This short article tells you what names (like wlp4s and enp1s0) mean.
These are the new names used by Debian and other systemd distros.
Create a new virtual machine in 20 seconds. Install only packages from official, main Debian repositories. Does not need VirtualBox or NFS.
Short version for gurus: apt-get install vagrant vagrant-libvirt
. Use vagrant normally, but disable NFS with config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
.
The rest of us can read on for full background and tutorial...

Install Debian Linux on VirtualBox. You can play with Linux even on Windows, before
you completely move to Linux.
This is a beginner friendly tutorial, with quazillion screenshots.